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Determined syn
Determined syn





determined syn

Syn.: Bacidia fuscorubella (Hoffm.) Bausch.Syn.: Bacidia atrogrisea (Delilse ex Hepp) Körber.Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr.Worthley Herbarium - Frederick Co., Cunningham Falls.

determined syn

Uebel Herbarium – Baltimore Co., Liberty Reservoir, on acidic rock. Worthley Herbarium - Lichens of Soldiers Delight Montgomery Co., Great Falls.

determined syn

Arthothelium interveniens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.Syn.: Arthopyrenia pinicola (Hepp) Mass.

determined syn

Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa (Schaerer) A.Uebel Herbarium – Baltimore Co., Liberty Reservoir, on bark Ridge Road, on bark. Worthley Herbarium - Baltimore Co., Owings Mills. Anisomeridium polypori (Ellis & Everh.) M.E.(1977) – Calvert Co., trunks of deciduous trees. Anaptychia palmulata (Michaux) Vainio.Syn.: Buellia punctata (Hoffm.) Massal.Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid.Uebel Herbarium – Baltimore Co., Ridge Rd., on bark of Norway Maple. (1977) – Carroll Co., bark of deciduous tree. Syn.: Buellia polyspora (Willey) Vainio.Biechele (2002) – lower eastern shore of Maryland.(1977) – Calvert Co., on trunks of deciduous trees. Worthley Herbarium - Garrett Co., along Big Run, on stumps. Allocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) Randlane & Thell.(1977) – Allegany Co., on branches of pines. Ahtiana aurescens (Tuck.) Thell & Randlane.Uebel Herbarium – Lichens of Soldiers Delight. Worthley Herbarium - Carroll Co., on stone wall. Idylwild State Wildlife Management Area (2. Millington State Wildlife Management Area (1. (6) lichens reported on Maryland's Delmarva Peninsula by Lendemer and Knapp (2007) at six locations: 1.(5) lichens found in Maryland by Edward Uebel.(4) lichens in Elmer Worthley's personal herbarium.(3) lichens listed in the 2002 publication by Biechele as occurring on Maryland's Delmarva Peninsula.(2) lichens listed in the 1979 publication by Skorepa, Norden, and Windler.(1) lichens listed in the 1977 publication by Skorepa ( Allen C.Our study provides molecular insight into the fibrillar assembly of α-syn at the atomic level and sheds light on the molecular pathogenesis caused by familial PD mutations of α-syn.The following list of Lichens of Maryland is derived from the following sources: Furthermore, these PD mutations lead to the formation of fibrils with polymorphic structures distinct from that of the wild-type. Remarkably, five out of the six early-onset PD familial mutations are located at the dimer interface of the fibril (H50Q, G51D, and A53T/E) or involved in the stabilization of the protofilament (E46K). Each protofilament features a Greek key-like topology. The α-syn amyloid fibril structure shows two protofilaments intertwining along an approximate 2 1 screw axis into a left-handed helix. Based on the reconstructed cryo-EM density map, we were able to unambiguously build the fibril structure comprising residues 37-99. The fibrils are cytotoxic, and transmissible to induce endogenous α-syn aggregation in primary neurons. Here, we determined a fibril structure of full-length α-syn (1-140) at the resolution of 3.07 Å by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). High-resolution structure of α-syn fibril is important for understanding its assembly and pathological mechanism. (α-syn) amyloid fibrils are the major component of Lewy bodies, which are the pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD) and other synucleinopathies. 7 Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. 6 Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China. 5 Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.4 Institute of Molecular Enzymology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.2 Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.1 Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.







Determined syn